Parasites are organizations that exist at the expense of the owner.Their vital activity in the human body can occur asymptomatic.Consequently, the Helminthic invasion is one of the most rarely diagnosed pathologies.
Parasitic diseases have serious consequences.According to the World Health Organization, they cause the death of 16 million people worldwide.In order to detect the parasite in a timely manner and prevent complications, you must know the possible modes of infection and symptoms.
Why are parasites dangerous?
Parasites can live both on the body and within a person.Some of their varieties are not dangerous, while others are a serious threat to life.Helminest life products have a toxic effect.With great accumulation, body poisoning occurs.
Symptoms of parasites intoxication:
- to vomit;
- weakness;
- loss of appetite;
- high body temperature;
- fever;
- Convulsions.
Treatment should start in time, as a neglected condition can lead to death.
The consequences of a parasitic infection differ depending on the location of the parasite.The worms can cause an allergic reaction, a blindness, a paralysis, destroy the liver, the lungs, the brain, influence the work of other organs.They reduce immunity, which is why a person is more sensitive to infectious diseases.
The most dangerous parasites:
- Brain amiba (band).He lives in the brain, a life expectancy of up to 20 years.As the ribbon grows, he seeks to kill his master.Mortality occurs in 97% of cases.The worm causes brain edema and infection is possible when using meat or infected water.
- Askarides.Ring of verses, which are often in the body of the child.Adults reach a length up to 30 cm.Symptoms of general poisoning appear and you can be infected with dirty hands.
- Onhoccavelos.A worm that provokes the blindness of the river (onhocercosis).
- Trypanosome.Causes chronic heart and intestines diseases.
- Australian.Causes a strong allergic reaction, leads to respiratory failure.
General symptoms
The most common signs of parasites are allergic manifestations in the form of hives, skin itching, rashes, increase in body temperature and bronchial asthma episodes.
General symptoms of parasitosis in the body:
- nausea, vomiting;
- abdominal pain;
- stool violation (diarrhea or constipation);
- itching in the anus;
- grind the teeth in a dream;
- worsen appetite;
- headache;
- weakness, fatigue;
- Avitaminosis;
- reduction in immunity;
- anemia;
- cough;
- joint or muscular pain;
- A sharp decrease or an increase in body weight.
Symptoms may not appear immediately.For example, clinical signs when infection worms appear after 2 to 3 days and ascaria after 3 months.
Types of parasites
Parasites of the human body can live anywhere.Usually they can be detected in the intestines and the liver, but they can parasitize in the lungs, muscle tissues, blood, blood vessels and the brain.If the larva has fallen into the blood circulation, it can attach to any internal organ, violating its functioning.
What parasites live in the human body?There are more than 250 species that can live at the expense of a person.Their dimensions vary from microscopic to meters, the number can also be different.
The main types of parasites in humans can be distinguished:
- Ectoparasites;
- Helminths;
- Prostorations (protozoal).
Ectoparasites
This species lives on the skin.Representatives of ectoparasites:
- Head of lice, pubis and salary - pediculose;
- Bedbugs are a carrier of infectious diseases such as hepatitis, tuberculosis and abdominal typhoid;
- Démodex - Démodecosis;
- GALE - GALE;
- Cochliomyia - Cochliomias.
The infection by parasites occurs in order to contact.They are transmitted with bodily contact, via articles and personal hygiene clothes.Cochliomias occur when flies are common in North America and Central America.
The simplest parasites
The following parasites belong to them:
- In the intestines - Amibas, Giardia, Leishmania, Blastocysts, Blanditia;
- In the blood - Tripanosomes, Babesia;
- in the organs of the Genito -Urinary System - Trichomonas;
- In internal organs (heart, lungs, liver, brain) - toxoplasmes, trinanosomes, acanthamoebas.
The infection occurs by food, water, sexual intercourse (in the case of trichomonad).
Helminthes
They are verses who, in the process of their life, violate the work of internal organs and metabolism.The worms can only have a few centimeters in length or reach 7-10 m.
With primary infection, they have settled in the intestines and, with several occasions, other organs and muscles can affect.Most often, there are worms that live in the rectum, the liver, the bile ducts and the lungs.
The most common diseases caused by parasites by helminths:
- Acidose.The larvae cross the digestive tract and settle in the intestines.An adult reached 25-30 cm.
- Opistorchoz.Adults affect bile ducts, enter the human body with infected fish.
- Cistodosis.The infection caused by adhesive tape verses occurs in a person by meat and fish, the intestines are affected.
- Triphosis.It is caused by saucers or flat worms.The infection occurs when the skin of water infected with freshwater snails between.
This species includes a large number of subspecies.In total, more than 300 varieties of helminths are recorded.
They can be grouped into 3 groups:
- NEMATODS - Rounds;
- Trematodes - saucers;
- CESTODES - Towards of ribbon.
Nematodes
The most striking representatives of roundworms:
- Pinworms;
- Askarides;
- Blacovyv.
The main modes of infection by helminths are the use of contaminated dirty products, unwashed hands, insect bites.Nematodes settle in gastrointestinal organs, less often in the liver, lungs and hearts.
The main symptoms of the presence of parasites in human intestines:
- nausea, vomiting;
- itching in the anus;
- rashes;
- indigestion;
- Chronic fatigue.
With a large population, parasites naturally leave the body.In this case, the nematod can be found in the excrement.
Trematodes
They lead to dangerous infectious diseases.These parasites, according to the habitat, can be divided into these groups:
- Blood bars - Schistosomes;
- Tremontodes of liver liver bicarries;
- intestinal saucers;
- pancreatic parasites;
- Pulmonary loss.
The symptoms of infection depend on the affected organ.This can be weakness, dizziness, deterioration of appetite, nausea, stool disorders, skin pallor, irritability or apathy.
The main source of infection is to obtain excrement of sick animals or people in water and soil.
Cistodes
The lines of the ribbon live in the intestines.They fall into the human body when using insufficiently treated meat and fish.The greatest danger is the pork chain, which can migrate into blood circulation, muscle tissue and brain.
Cestodes can parasitize in the body for a long time without obvious signs, growing with impressive sizes.The length of the adult is up to 10 m.Current diseases caused by Cestodes, - Vouckinus, Echinococcosis.
Ordinary representatives of cestodes:
- adhesive tape;
- Bull and Ténia de Porc;
- Brain sheep;
- Echinococcus.
Which doctor contact parasites?
Parasitic diseases are treated by physician doctors.They must be contacted to suspect the infection.In addition, a dermatologist can find parasites on the skin.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of parasitic worms is carried out using an excrement laboratory examination.To determine the worms, you must take the analysis three times.
Cutters' parasites are detected by scraping, which is carried out by adhesive tape.It is possible to check the parasites that do not participate in digestion, using a blood test or a biopsy.
Treatment
You can clean the human body of the parasites using folk drugs and remedies.The duration of treatment depends on the degree of infection and intoxication of the body.
Drug treatment of parasites
Helminthiasis treatment implies the use of Anthelminthes agents.They are toxic, it is therefore impossible to use them without confirmed diagnosis.Helminthiasis symptoms are stopped using symptomatic treatment.Preparation of vitamins, choletic drugs, hepatoprotectors, laxing drugs, anti-allergic, antibiotics, probiotics are used.In serious allergic reactions, corticosteroids are prescribed.
Popular treatment of parasites
You can get rid of the parasites of the human body using these traditional means of medicine:
- Enema with cranberry juice.It helps get rid of helminths and protozoa.For 2 liters of water, you must take 2 tablespoons.L.cranberry juice and 1 tablespoon.L.salt.Do the procedure twice a day.
- Garlic.You can get rid of intestinal parasites in this way - boil 6 cloves of garlic in 1 liter of milk, cool and make an enema.
- Pumpkin seeds.The purified seeds (300 g) must be crushed, pour a small amount of water, add 100 g of honey.Eat in an appointment with a laxative.
- Onion infusion.Chop the large onion into pieces, pour boiling water, leave 12 hours.Drink 100 g 3-4 times a day.
To eliminate stomach and intestines parasites, it is necessary to eat spicy foods.Using garlic, onions, sharp spices and spicy herbs, you can easily get rid, for example, pine worms.
Complications
Parasites negatively affect the human body.If the helmintosis is not treated, serious complications occur:
- Frequent sras, an increase in adenoids and tonsils;
- appendicitis;
- Enteritis, gastroenteritis, enterocolite;
- cirrhosis;
- liver cancer;
- anemia;
- gastrointestinal bleeding;
- pancreatitis;
- bronchitis;
- oncological diseases;
- brain edema;
- Purulent-septic lesions.
The vital activity of parasites in the abdomen leads to peritonitis, in the lungs - to pneumonia.Askarides obstruct the respiratory tract and bile ducts cause intestinal suffocation or obstruction.
Prevention
Preventive measures against infection by parasites:
- Wash your hands before meals and after the street;
- Use only washed vegetables and fruits, boiled water;
- Store food in accordance with health standards, avoid contacts with flies;
- consume meat and fish only after heat treatment;
- Do not bathe in polluted tanks;
- Do not use the hygiene products of others;
- Make pets deactivated.
Although worms constitute a threat to human health and life, the body cleans the body until after detecting parasites and under the supervision of a doctor.Helminthiase's timely diagnosis will avoid serious complications.It is important to take preventive measures, especially in children.